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Post: Learn Python Hello World Program

Learn Python Hello World Program – Introduction

Python is an easy-to-learn language with a straightforward syntax. It encourages programmers to write clean and readable code without unnecessary boilerplate. The simplest directive in Python is the print function, which outputs a line of text to the screen.

Python Versions – Learn Python Hello World Program

There are two major versions of Python: Python 2 and Python 3. They have significant differences, but Python 3 is preferred for new projects due to its improved semantics and newer features. Python 2 is gradually being phased out.

Printing in Python – Learn Python Hello World Program

One of the differences between Python 2 and Python 3 is the print statement. In Python 2, print is not a function and is used without parentheses. In Python 3, print is a function and requires parentheses.

Example:

print("This line will be printed.")

Python Indentation

Python uses indentation to define blocks of code, unlike languages like C that use curly braces. Both tabs and spaces are supported, but the standard indentation in Python is four spaces.

Example:

x = 3
if x == 3:
    # indented four spaces
    print("x is 3.")

Change the value of the variable x from 3 to another number. For example, change it to x = 9. When the if x == 3: statement is executed, it will be false, so nothing will be printed on the screen because x is not equal to 3.

More Examples and Practice

Let’s try a few more examples to understand how print and indentation work in Python.

Example 1: Simple Greeting

name = "Alice"
print("Hello, " + name + "!")

Example 2: Conditional Printing

age = 18
if age >= 18:
    print("You are an adult.")
else:
    print("You are a minor.")

Assignment

Try the following code examples on your own. Change the values of the variables and observe the output.

Task 1: Variable Change

  1. Copy the code below.
  2. Change the value of x from 3 to 5.
  3. Run the code and see what gets printed.
x = 3
if x == 3:
    print("x is 3.")
else:
    print("x is not 3.")

Expected Output:

If you change x to 5, the output will be:

x is not 3.

Task 2: Personalized Greeting

  1. Copy the code below.
  2. Change the value of name to your own name.
  3. Run the code and see the personalized greeting.
name = "Alice"
print("Hello, " + name + "!")

Expected Output:

If you change name to "John", the output will be:

Hello, John!

Conclusion

Python’s simplicity and readability make it an excellent choice for beginners and experienced programmers alike. Understanding the basics of printing and indentation will set a strong foundation for further learning.

About the Author: Bernard Aybout (Virii8)

I am a dedicated technology enthusiast with over 45 years of life experience, passionate about computers, AI, emerging technologies, and their real-world impact. As the founder of my personal blog, MiltonMarketing.com, I explore how AI, health tech, engineering, finance, and other advanced fields leverage innovation—not as a replacement for human expertise, but as a tool to enhance it. My focus is on bridging the gap between cutting-edge technology and practical applications, ensuring ethical, responsible, and transformative use across industries. MiltonMarketing.com is more than just a tech blog—it's a growing platform for expert insights. We welcome qualified writers and industry professionals from IT, AI, healthcare, engineering, HVAC, automotive, finance, and beyond to contribute their knowledge. If you have expertise to share in how AI and technology shape industries while complementing human skills, join us in driving meaningful conversations about the future of innovation. 🚀