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Post: Learn Python Hello World Program
Learn Python Hello World Program – Introduction
Python is an easy-to-learn language with a straightforward syntax. It encourages programmers to write clean and readable code without unnecessary boilerplate. The simplest directive in Python is the print
function, which outputs a line of text to the screen.
Python Versions – Learn Python Hello World Program
There are two major versions of Python: Python 2 and Python 3. They have significant differences, but Python 3 is preferred for new projects due to its improved semantics and newer features. Python 2 is gradually being phased out.
Printing in Python – Learn Python Hello World Program
One of the differences between Python 2 and Python 3 is the print
statement. In Python 2, print
is not a function and is used without parentheses. In Python 3, print
is a function and requires parentheses.
Example:
print("This line will be printed.")
Python Indentation
Python uses indentation to define blocks of code, unlike languages like C that use curly braces. Both tabs and spaces are supported, but the standard indentation in Python is four spaces.
Example:
x = 3
if x == 3:
# indented four spaces
print("x is 3.")
Change the value of the variable x
from 3
to another number. For example, change it to x = 9
. When the if x == 3:
statement is executed, it will be false, so nothing will be printed on the screen because x
is not equal to 3
.
More Examples and Practice
Let’s try a few more examples to understand how print
and indentation work in Python.
Example 1: Simple Greeting
name = "Alice"
print("Hello, " + name + "!")
Example 2: Conditional Printing
age = 18
if age >= 18:
print("You are an adult.")
else:
print("You are a minor.")
Assignment
Try the following code examples on your own. Change the values of the variables and observe the output.
Task 1: Variable Change
- Copy the code below.
- Change the value of
x
from3
to5
. - Run the code and see what gets printed.
x = 3
if x == 3:
print("x is 3.")
else:
print("x is not 3.")
Expected Output:
If you change x
to 5
, the output will be:
x is not 3.
Task 2: Personalized Greeting
- Copy the code below.
- Change the value of
name
to your own name. - Run the code and see the personalized greeting.
name = "Alice"
print("Hello, " + name + "!")
Expected Output:
If you change name
to "John"
, the output will be:
Hello, John!
Conclusion
Python’s simplicity and readability make it an excellent choice for beginners and experienced programmers alike. Understanding the basics of printing and indentation will set a strong foundation for further learning.
Hello World Program | Python Tutorial – Learn Python Hello World Program
Python for Beginners – Learn Python in 1 Hour
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