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Bernard Aybouts - Blog - MiltonMarketing.com

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Post: Introduction to JavaScript – Math Operators

JavaScript Math Operators

JavaScript supports several math operators that help perform arithmetic calculations in code. These include:

Operator Description
+ Addition
- Subtraction
* Multiplication
/ Division

These operators behave just as you might expect from basic arithmetic. Let’s look at an example:

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In this example, each line uses a different mathematical operator to log a calculated value to the console.

Feel free to modify the code and run it to see how changing numbers affects the output. The more you practice, the better you’ll get!


Additional Arithmetic Operators

Beyond basic addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, JavaScript supports several other useful arithmetic operators:

Operator Description Example Result
% Modulus (remainder) 5 % 2 1 (5 divided by 2 has a remainder of 1)
++ Increment (add 1) let x = 5; x++ 6 (x becomes 6)
-- Decrement (subtract 1) let x = 5; x-- 4 (x becomes 4)

Operators and Operands

In an arithmetic operation, numbers are called operands and the symbol representing the operation (like +, -, *, /) is called the operator. For example, in the expression 100 + 50:

  • 100 and 50 are operands
  • + is the operator

Example:

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Arithmetic Operations with Variables and Expressions

You can also use variables and expressions in arithmetic operations:

With variables:

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With expressions:

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Increment and Decrement Operators

The increment (++) and decrement (--) operators are used to increase or decrease a number by 1.

Incrementing:

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Decrementing:

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Modulus Operator

The modulus (%) operator returns the remainder of a division operation. This can be useful when you need to check if a number is even or odd:

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Operator Precedence

Operator precedence defines the order in which operations are performed in an expression. Just like in mathematics, multiplication and division have higher precedence than addition and subtraction. You can change the order using parentheses ().

Example:

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To make addition happen first, you can use parentheses:

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Practice Time!

Go ahead and try these examples in your own JavaScript code:

Add Two Numbers:

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Multiply and Divide:

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Conclusion

You’ve just learned the basics of arithmetic operations in JavaScript! From simple addition to more complex operations like modulus and operator precedence, these tools will help you manipulate numbers and create dynamic logic in your code.

As you continue to practice, try experimenting with different combinations of numbers and operators to deepen your understanding.


Next Steps:

a. Try adding more complex math expressions in JavaScript to test your knowledge.

b. Learn about JavaScript comparison operators to expand your understanding of logical conditions!

About the Author: Bernard Aybout (Virii8)

Avatar of Bernard Aybout (Virii8)
I am a dedicated technology enthusiast with over 45 years of life experience, passionate about computers, AI, emerging technologies, and their real-world impact. As the founder of my personal blog, MiltonMarketing.com, I explore how AI, health tech, engineering, finance, and other advanced fields leverage innovation—not as a replacement for human expertise, but as a tool to enhance it. My focus is on bridging the gap between cutting-edge technology and practical applications, ensuring ethical, responsible, and transformative use across industries. MiltonMarketing.com is more than just a tech blog—it's a growing platform for expert insights. We welcome qualified writers and industry professionals from IT, AI, healthcare, engineering, HVAC, automotive, finance, and beyond to contribute their knowledge. If you have expertise to share in how AI and technology shape industries while complementing human skills, join us in driving meaningful conversations about the future of innovation. 🚀