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Post: Paralegal Practice Exam

Welcome to the Ontario Paralegal Practice Simulator – Paralegal Practice Exam – 250 questions

This interactive tool is designed to test your readiness for the P1 Licensing Examination. You will be presented with a randomized set of multiple-choice questions covering core competencies: Civil Litigation, Residential Tenancy Law, Highway Traffic offences, Criminal Summary Convictions, and Ethics. Paralegal Practice Exam

⚠ Heads up: This exam is timed. A countdown clock is pinned to the top of your screen. If the timer reaches 0:00, your progress will be automatically submitted.

How to use this tool: Select the best answer for each scenario. Upon submission, you will receive an immediate score breakdown with detailed legal rationales for every question. If you struggle with specific topics, use the “Retry Mistakes” feature on the results page to generate a custom remedial quiz focusing solely on your weak points. Paralegal Practice Exam, 250 questions! Good luck.

Ontario Paralegal Exam

60:00
Civil Litigation
1. In a garnishment proceeding, the person/entity who owes money to the debtor (e.g., the employer or bank) is called the:
Highway Traffic
2. Under the POA, a defendant generally has how many days to exercise an option on a ticket?
Tenancy Law
3. After the Sheriff enforces an eviction, how long does the landlord have to make the tenant's property available for retrieval?
Highway Traffic
4. Is it legal to back up a vehicle on a 400-series highway?
Highway Traffic
5. Stunt driving on a road with a limit of 80km/h or more is defined as exceeding the limit by:
Ethics
6. Who is responsible for the work of non-licensee staff (e.g., assistants)?
Criminal Code
7. Can a paralegal represent an accused at a Preliminary Inquiry?
Criminal Code
8. A "Conditional Sentence Order" (CSO) is commonly known as:
Highway Traffic
9. If you are caught driving a motor vehicle with no insurance, the minimum fine for a *second* conviction is:
Highway Traffic
10. Can a cyclist be charged under the Highway Traffic Act?
Ethics
11. If a paralegal acts for a Borrower and a Lender in the same transaction (e.g., mortgage enforcement), is this a conflict?
Civil Litigation
12. Which form is used to seize specific personal property (e.g., a car or equipment) rather than money?
Tenancy Law
13. If a tenant pays the full arrears after receiving an N4 but before the hearing, what happens?
Ethics
14. A paralegal receives a settlement cheque made out to the client. What should they do?
Criminal Code
15. In sentencing, "denunciation" refers to:
Civil Litigation
16. Generally, an appeal from Small Claims Court is only allowed if the amount in dispute exceeds:
Civil Litigation
17. What is an "Assessment Hearing" used for?
Tenancy Law
18. Service of notices by email is:
Highway Traffic
19. Is it legal to pass on the right on a multi-lane highway?
Civil Litigation
20. Which form is used to add a new party (such as a Third Party) to an existing Small Claims action?
Civil Litigation
21. How must a Plaintiff’s Claim be served on a corporation?
Ethics
22. Under the Human Rights Code and LSO Rules, a paralegal has a special duty to prevent:
Ethics
23. When advising a client on their rights, a paralegal must proactively mention:
Highway Traffic
24. At how many demerit points will a fully licensed (G) driver have their licence suspended?
Criminal Code
25. Which court generally hears summary conviction appeals?
Civil Litigation
26. What is the general cap on costs (representation fees) that can be awarded in Small Claims Court?
Criminal Code
27. What is the difference between Theft Under $5000 and Theft Over $5000?
Criminal Code
28. Which section of the Charter guarantees the "Right to Counsel"?
Tenancy Law
29. Which form does a tenant use to apply for a rebate of money owed?
Tenancy Law
30. Which Notice of Termination is used for "Impaired Safety"?
Civil Litigation
31. What is the deadline for a Plaintiff to file a "Reply" to a Defence?
Criminal Code
32. When a person is arrested, the police must inform them of their rights:
Highway Traffic
33. Distracted driving (using a handheld device) carries a licence suspension of how long upon first conviction?
Civil Litigation
34. Generally, documents served by regular mail are deemed effective on the:
Civil Litigation
35. What is the maximum penalty for "Contempt of Court" at a Small Claims enforcement hearing?
Highway Traffic
36. How many demerit points are attached to "Following too closely"?
Civil Litigation
37. If a Plaintiff wishes to discontinue their claim against a Defendant, which form do they use?
Highway Traffic
38. What is a "Part III" summons under the POA?
Tenancy Law
39. Is a residential landlord permitted to seize a tenant's property ("Distress") to cover unpaid rent?
Criminal Code
40. Is "Entrapment" a substantive defence or an abuse of process?
Criminal Code
41. Is "Intoxication" a valid defence for a general intent offence (e.g., Assault)?
Criminal Code
42. What is "Restitution"?
Highway Traffic
43. How close to a fire hydrant is it illegal to park?
Criminal Code
44. What is the "Victim Surcharge"?
Civil Litigation
45. Which party is generally responsible for serving the Plaintiff's Claim?
Ethics
46. What happens to a client's file if a paralegal closes their practice?
Criminal Code
47. A "Recognizance" is:
Criminal Code
48. Paralegals may represent clients in Criminal Court only for:
Tenancy Law
49. Which rental units are exempt from the annual "Rent Increase Guideline" (Rent Control)?
Ethics
50. If a paralegal is asked to handle a matter beyond their competence (e.g., a complex area they don't know), they must:
Highway Traffic
51. What is the "Zero BAC" requirement age limit?
Tenancy Law
52. Can a landlord change the locks on a rental unit?
Civil Litigation
53. When serving a claim on a minor (under 18), it must be served on:
Criminal Code
54. For most Summary Conviction offences, what is the maximum jail sentence?
Ethics
55. Is "Sharp Practice" (taking advantage of a slip/error by opposing counsel) permitted?
Tenancy Law
56. When is a landlord permitted to enter a unit WITHOUT notice?
Tenancy Law
57. If a landlord gives an N13 notice (Demolition/Renovation), does the tenant have a "Right of First Refusal"?
Ethics
58. A paralegal must not charge a fee that is:
Highway Traffic
59. What is the standard limitation period for commencing a proceeding under the Provincial Offences Act?
Tenancy Law
60. Are landlords required to pay interest on last month's rent deposit?
Criminal Code
61. Which defence argues that the accused was forced to commit the crime under threat of death or harm?
Highway Traffic
62. Failure to wear a seatbelt carries how many demerit points?
Civil Litigation
63. If a Plaintiff makes an Offer to Settle that is not accepted, and obtains a judgment as favorable or more favorable than the offer, the court may award:
Civil Litigation
64. Can a party request that a trial be held in French?
Highway Traffic
65. What is the blood alcohol concentration (BAC) limit for novice drivers (G1/G2)?
Tenancy Law
66. Does the Residential Tenancies Act apply if the tenant shares a kitchen or bathroom with the landlord?
Highway Traffic
67. Under the "Move Over" law, failing to slow down/move over for an emergency vehicle carries how many points?
Tenancy Law
68. Is a "No Pets" clause in a standard Ontario lease valid?
Civil Litigation
69. What constitutes a "Frequent Claimant" in Small Claims Court?
Ethics
70. If a paralegal knows of a relevant legal authority (case law) that harms their client's case, must they disclose it to the judge?
Tenancy Law
71. What is an "AGI" in the context of rent?
Civil Litigation
72. Who can serve as a "Litigation Guardian"?
Tenancy Law
73. What is the mandatory notice period for a landlord to enter a unit for maintenance?
Tenancy Law
74. Who is the only person authorized to physically evict a tenant (enforce an Eviction Order)?
Ethics
75. If a client instructs a paralegal to do something illegal, the paralegal must:
Tenancy Law
76. Under the RTA, what is the minimum temperature a landlord must generally maintain (Sept 1 - June 15)?
Civil Litigation
77. Which method of enforcement allows a creditor to seize a portion of the debtor's wages?
Ethics
78. What is the maximum amount of cash (paper currency) a paralegal can generally accept from a client for one file?
Tenancy Law
79. If a tenant wants to "Assign" their lease and the landlord refuses generally, what can the tenant do?
Civil Litigation
80. Generally, a "Notice of Motion" (Form 15A) must be served on the other party at least how many days before the hearing date?
Tenancy Law
81. Which form serves as a "Notice to End your Tenancy" given by the Tenant?
Civil Litigation
82. Which form serves as a "Request to Clerk" (e.g., to note in default or issue assessment)?
Criminal Code
83. When can police search a vehicle incident to arrest?
Civil Litigation
84. If a Defendant fails to file a Defence within the time limit, what can the Plaintiff note?
Highway Traffic
85. How long do demerit points stay on a driver's record?
Tenancy Law
86. Which application follows an N4 (Non-Payment) notice if the tenant does not pay?
Ethics
87. Regarding witnesses, a paralegal may:
Tenancy Law
88. Who is responsible for snow removal in a multi-unit residential complex (e.g., an apartment building)?
Ethics
89. When marketing services, a paralegal cannot:
Civil Litigation
90. What happens if a Plaintiff fails to attend the mandatory Settlement Conference?
Ethics
91. If a paralegal leaves a firm to start their own practice, can they aggressively solicit the firm's clients?
Tenancy Law
92. Which notice is used for "Landlord’s Own Use" (e.g., moving in)?
Tenancy Law
93. What is the key difference between a "Sublet" and an "Assignment"?
Criminal Code
94. In a "Show Cause" (Bail) hearing, the onus is generally on whom?
Ethics
95. When validating a client's identity, verifying "Source of Funds" is required for:
Civil Litigation
96. What is the maximum amount a judge can award as compensation for "inconvenience/expense" (separate from representation fee) against a party that is unprepared?
Tenancy Law
97. Which notice is used for "Persistent Late Payment of Rent"?
Criminal Code
98. If an accused fails to appear for their fingerprinting date, they can be charged with:
Civil Litigation
99. What is the "territorial jurisdiction" rule for filing a claim?
Ethics
100. Can a paralegal pay a referral fee to a non-licensee (e.g., a tow truck driver)?
Criminal Code
101. Section 11(b) of the Charter protects the right to:
Criminal Code
102. Can a paralegal represent a client in Youth Court?
Civil Litigation
103. A "Settlement Conference" in Small Claims Court is:
Civil Litigation
104. In Ontario Small Claims Court, how many days does a defendant generally have to file a Defence (Form 9A) after being served?
Ethics
105. Can a paralegal claim a "General Lien" over a client's file for unpaid fees?
Tenancy Law
106. What is the rule regarding "Key Deposits"?
Highway Traffic
107. A U-turn is prohibited on a curve or crest of a grade if you cannot be seen by other drivers within:
Highway Traffic
108. What is the immediate roadside vehicle impoundment period for a "Stunt Driving" charge?
Ethics
109. Is it permissible to act against a former client?
Civil Litigation
110. When serving a claim on a Municipality, who must be served?
Criminal Code
111. Which section of the Charter protects against "Unreasonable Search and Seizure"?
Highway Traffic
112. Can the owner of a vehicle be charged for a Red Light Camera offence?
Tenancy Law
113. Can a landlord ban a tenant from having overnight guests?
Civil Litigation
114. Who presides over a Small Claims Court trial?
Highway Traffic
115. Police must report a collision to the Registrar if damage exceeds:
Ethics
116. When commissioning an affidavit, the deponent (person signing) must be:
Highway Traffic
117. What is the immediate roadside suspension period for a first-time Stunt Driving charge?
Ethics
118. Is it appropriate for a paralegal to criticize the judiciary or LSO publicly on social media?
Criminal Code
119. Under the YCJA, the identity of a young person accused of a crime is generally:
Highway Traffic
120. Failing to stop for a school bus with lights flashing carries how many points?
Highway Traffic
121. When are you legally required to turn on your headlights?
Highway Traffic
122. At an all-way stop, who has the right of way?
Criminal Code
123. What is a "Form 2" in criminal proceedings?
Ethics
124. What is the "Phantom Client" rule concerned with?
Ethics
125. A "Joint Retainer" involves:
Criminal Code
126. What is the maximum fine for an individual convicted of a Summary Offence under the Criminal Code (current general limit)?
Highway Traffic
127. What is a "CVOR" abstract?
Civil Litigation
128. Which form is served on a witness to compel their attendance at trial?
Tenancy Law
129. If a tenant wants to file a T5 (Bad Faith) application, what is the limitation period?
Ethics
130. When dealing with an unrepresented person, the paralegal must:
Criminal Code
131. What is the standard of "reasonable grounds" required for an arrest?
Tenancy Law
132. If a landlord gives an N12 (Own Use) in bad faith and does not move in, which application can the former tenant file?
Ethics
133. What is "Misappropriation"?
Civil Litigation
134. If a defendant wants to admit liability but proposes a payment plan, they should complete:
Highway Traffic
135. How many days do you have to notify the Ministry of Transportation of a change of address?
Highway Traffic
136. Improperly passing a school bus with lights flashing carries a minimum fine of:
Civil Litigation
137. The "Place of Trial" is usually:
Criminal Code
138. Section 12 of the Charter protects against:
Ethics
139. If a client asks you to hide assets during a Small Claims enforcement hearing, you must:
Highway Traffic
140. Improper opening of a vehicle door ("Dooring") carries how many demerit points?
Tenancy Law
141. Which form is used for "Damage to Unit" or "Substantial Interference" with enjoyment?
Highway Traffic
142. Driving with a passenger under 16 not wearing a seatbelt carries how many points for the driver?
Tenancy Law
143. How much written notice must a landlord give before a rent increase takes effect?
Tenancy Law
144. Can a landlord shut off "Vital Services" (Heat, Fuel, Electricity, Water) for non-payment?
Tenancy Law
145. If a landlord refuses to allow a tenant to sublet, the tenant cannot:
Civil Litigation
146. Can a paralegal represent a client in a Small Claims Court trial?
Criminal Code
147. A "Probation Order" can last for a maximum of:
Ethics
148. A paralegal may share fees with:
Ethics
149. If a paralegal makes a serious error that may damage the client's case, they must:
Tenancy Law
150. Can a landlord charge a "damage deposit"?
Civil Litigation
151. How many days before a Settlement Conference must a party serve their List of Proposed Witnesses?
Ethics
152. If there is a shortage in the Trust Account (money is missing), the paralegal must:
Civil Litigation
153. Which form is used to make a formal "Offer to Settle" under Rule 14?
Highway Traffic
154. When stopping for a school bus with its overhead red lights flashing, you must stop at least ___ away.
Ethics
155. A paralegal must not withdraw services from a client unless:
Civil Litigation
156. Which form is used to initiate a "Judgment Debtor Examination" (Examination Hearing)?
Tenancy Law
157. Who hears appeals of LTB decisions?
Criminal Code
158. Who has the burden of proof in a criminal trial?
Criminal Code
159. What is a "Stay of Proceedings"?
Civil Litigation
160. Which rule governs the "representation of a party" in Small Claims Court?
Highway Traffic
161. A fully licensed G driver receives a warning letter at how many points?
Civil Litigation
162. Can a Plaintiff amend their Claim without the court's permission?
Tenancy Law
163. What is an "N11" form?
Criminal Code
164. What is the leading case regarding "Disclosure" (Crown's duty to provide evidence)?
Criminal Code
165. When can a "Bench Warrant" be issued?
Civil Litigation
166. If a debt is held in a joint bank account, what percentage is presumed to belong to the debtor for garnishment?
Ethics
167. Can a paralegal borrow money from a client?
Highway Traffic
168. Speeding: 16-29 km/h over the limit carries how many demerit points?
Ethics
169. What must appear on a paralegal's letterhead?
Highway Traffic
170. When approaching an oncoming vehicle at night, you must switch to low beams within:
Highway Traffic
171. Failing to stop at a stop sign carries how many demerit points?
Ethics
172. If a paralegal receives a "complaint" letter from the LSO, does the duty of confidentiality to the client apply?
Highway Traffic
173. Which of the following carries 7 demerit points?
Highway Traffic
174. Speeding: 30-49 km/h over the limit carries how many demerit points?
Highway Traffic
175. For a commercial truck driver, at what BAC level can their vehicle be immediately impounded?
Ethics
176. If a paralegal is charged with a "hybrid" criminal offence, must they report it to the LSO?
Civil Litigation
177. How long is a "Writ of Seizure and Sale of Land" valid for?
Criminal Code
178. Section 24(2) of the Charter is used to:
Civil Litigation
179. If a party intends to rely on an Expert Report at trial, it must be served on the other side at least:
Ethics
180. When withdrawing from representation, who owns the "work product" (drafts, research notes) in the file?
Civil Litigation
181. The monetary jurisdiction of the Small Claims Court ($35,000) excludes:
Ethics
182. How soon must a paralegal respond to communications from the Law Society?
Criminal Code
183. A "Surety" in a bail hearing is responsible for:
Tenancy Law
184. What notice form is used for "Non-payment of Rent"?
Highway Traffic
185. What is the "Slow Moving Vehicle" sign?
Ethics
186. When can a paralegal withdraw money from a trust account to pay their own fees?
Ethics
187. How many hours of CPD (Continuing Professional Development) are required annually?
Highway Traffic
188. How many demerit points are attached to a conviction for "Careless Driving"?
Civil Litigation
189. Can a party appear by video conference for a Small Claims motion?
Highway Traffic
190. Generally, how long does a conviction stay on a driving record abstract for insurance purposes?
Ethics
191. Can a paralegal provide legal services for a family member?
Criminal Code
192. What is the age of criminal responsibility in Canada?
Criminal Code
193. Which sentencing principle focuses on "repairing the harm done to the victim and the community"?
Criminal Code
194. Section 9 of the Charter protects against:
Tenancy Law
195. Which form does a tenant use to file an application regarding maintenance or repair issues?
Criminal Code
196. What is "Diversion" (or Direct Accountability)?
Tenancy Law
197. Generally, how often can a landlord increase the rent?
Ethics
198. Is a paralegal permitted to act as a surety for a client in a criminal matter?
Civil Litigation
199. Under Rule 11.1, the Clerk may dismiss an action for delay if no steps have been taken for:
Tenancy Law
200. Can a tenant change the locks on their unit without the landlord's consent?
Ethics
201. What is the primary duty of a paralegal in a conflict of interest situation?
Criminal Code
202. Which case established the test for excluding evidence under s. 24(2) of the Charter?
Highway Traffic
203. A G2 driver will face a licence suspension if they accumulate how many points?
Criminal Code
204. Under Section 494 of the Criminal Code, a civilian may make an arrest if:
Highway Traffic
205. Speeding fines in a "Community Safety Zone" are:
Criminal Code
206. Which court has jurisdiction over the most serious indictable offences (e.g., s. 469 offences like Murder)?
Highway Traffic
207. Driving while under suspension (HTA s. 53) carries a minimum fine of:
Tenancy Law
208. If a landlord fails to provide the mandatory "Ontario Standard Lease" within 21 days of a request, the tenant may:
Tenancy Law
209. Which application does a tenant file if the landlord is harassing them or entering illegally?
Criminal Code
210. What is the "Jordan ceiling" for a trial in provincial court?
Ethics
211. How often must a paralegal reconcile their Trust Account?
Tenancy Law
212. What is the general limitation period for a tenant to file an application (e.g., T2 or T6) to the LTB?
Ethics
213. If a paralegal has a personal relationship with opposing counsel, they must:
Criminal Code
214. A "Telewarrant" is:
Ethics
215. The duty of confidentiality lasts:
Civil Litigation
216. When suing a Partnership, service of the claim is effective if served on:
Criminal Code
217. What is an "Absolute Discharge"?
Civil Litigation
218. If a Defendant files a Defendant's Claim (Counterclaim), when must the Plaintiff file a Defence to it?
Civil Litigation
219. What is the Form number for a Plaintiff's Claim in Small Claims Court?
Ethics
220. If a paralegal gives an "Undertaking", they must:
Civil Litigation
221. If a Defendant wants to set aside a Default Judgment (Form 11B), what must they prove to the court?
Ethics
222. Under the Rules, is a paralegal allowed to guarantee a result (e.g., "I will win your case")?
Civil Litigation
223. Which document acts as proof that a party has received a document served upon them?
Tenancy Law
224. What is the maximum fine for a landlord (individual) convicted of a "Bad Faith" eviction under the RTA?
Ethics
225. If a paralegal suspects another licensee is stealing trust funds, they must:
Criminal Code
226. A "Peace Bond" is typically sworn under which section of the Criminal Code?
Tenancy Law
227. What is the maximum amount a landlord can ask for as a rent deposit?
Tenancy Law
228. Are landlords required to pay interest on a rent deposit if the rent was NOT increased that year?
Ethics
229. According to the Rules, "Civility" means treating whom with courtesy?
Highway Traffic
230. What is the maximum BAC allowed for the "Accompanying Driver" of a G1 driver?
Tenancy Law
231. If a superintendent is fired, how long do they have to vacate their superintendent unit?
Criminal Code
232. In a "Hybrid" offence, who chooses whether to proceed summarily or by indictment?
Highway Traffic
233. If a driver is convicted of "Driving without Insurance" (CAIA), the minimum fine for a first offence is:
Ethics
234. Client funds (retainers) must be deposited into:
Tenancy Law
235. If a party disagrees with an LTB Order, how many days do they generally have to file a Request to Review?
Tenancy Law
236. Which form allows a tenant to end their tenancy with 28 days' notice due to domestic violence?
Criminal Code
237. What does "Mens Rea" mean?
Highway Traffic
238. Can a G1 driver drive on a 400-series highway?
Tenancy Law
239. Is a tenant legally allowed to withhold rent because maintenance is not being done?
Criminal Code
240. A "Joint Submission" on sentencing is:
Criminal Code
241. Can a paralegal conduct a "Voir Dire"?
Highway Traffic
242. How many demerit points for failing to yield to a pedestrian at a crossover?
Tenancy Law
243. Which form is an "Agreement to Increase Rent Above Guideline" (mutually agreed for upgrades)?
Highway Traffic
244. If you sell your vehicle, what should you do with the licence plates?
Civil Litigation
245. What is the deadline to appeal a final order of the Small Claims Court?
Criminal Code
246. If an accused is denied bail, they are held in:
Ethics
247. Who owns the contents of the client's file?
Criminal Code
248. What is a "Victim Impact Statement"?
Civil Litigation
249. Can a minor sue in Small Claims Court without a Litigation Guardian?
Highway Traffic
250. Following an emergency vehicle with its lights flashing closer than ___ is prohibited.

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About the Author: Bernard Aybout (Virii8)

Avatar Of Bernard Aybout (Virii8)
I am a dedicated technology enthusiast with over 45 years of life experience, passionate about computers, AI, emerging technologies, and their real-world impact. As the founder of my personal blog, MiltonMarketing.com, I explore how AI, health tech, engineering, finance, and other advanced fields leverage innovation—not as a replacement for human expertise, but as a tool to enhance it. My focus is on bridging the gap between cutting-edge technology and practical applications, ensuring ethical, responsible, and transformative use across industries. MiltonMarketing.com is more than just a tech blog—it's a growing platform for expert insights. We welcome qualified writers and industry professionals from IT, AI, healthcare, engineering, HVAC, automotive, finance, and beyond to contribute their knowledge. If you have expertise to share in how AI and technology shape industries while complementing human skills, join us in driving meaningful conversations about the future of innovation. 🚀